端午节英语作文-中国的端午节

Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. For more than two thousand years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a multi-ethnic bodybuilding, epidemic prevention illnesses, avoid blast abolish poison, pray for the health of folk festival. Dragon Boat Festival is also known as DuanYangJie, ChongWu, reportedly is a great poet in ancient China, one of the world's four cultural celebrities of qu yuan lost the day of being. More than two thousand years, the annual lunar may fifth day became commemorate qu yuan's traditional festivals. Historical records, the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, chu doctor, patriotic poet qu yuan heard of qin chu capital, indignation, look, he wrote in his "sand", boulders into miluo river, killed. People have led boat boatrace went to fishing along the river, along the water evocation, and rice dumplings into the river, so as not to eat fish and shrimp and his body. This custom till now, over two thousand years.
For one thousand years, qu yuan's patriotic spirit and moving poem phrase is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Cherish and mourning people ", the theory of the speech, to how "legend. In the field of folk culture, the Chinese people from the Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat boatrace and eating zongzi, closely linked to commemorate qu yuan. With the increase of qu yuan's influence, began in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period of the Dragon Boat Festival is also gradually spread, as the festival of the Chinese nation.
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and many nickname, such as: afternoon day festival, may festival, bath festival, dolls, days of the holiday, poet festival, the dragon, and so on. Although the name is different, but the same custom of people around the holidays. Content mainly has: daughter back, hanging doors, hanging calamus and wormwood, her sweet bursa, dragon boat racing, duration, the shots, swing, for children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, eat salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fruit, etc., in addition to the superstition color activities gradually disappear, the custom has spread all over China and neighboring countries.
Yueyang miluo city qu yuan qu yuan temple temple town zigui county is the birthplace of qu yuan, also is one of the most deep place of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival culture. In many places in China only have a Dragon Boat Festival, and zigui has three Dragon Boat Festival, the lunar may fifth day for the Dragon Boat Festival, May 15 for the big dragon boat, at the end of May 25 for Dragon Boat Festival. Every Dragon Boat Festival, ZiGuiRen are to have their own special way to commemorate qu yuan, dragon boat frequently songs of qu yuan, dragon boat racing at a ceremony to commemorate qu yuan, symbol of qu yuan, in addition to hang mugwort, insert calamus, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, etc.
Every Dragon Boat Festival, in east China's jiangsu and zhejiang area, people like rowing dragon boat in the evening, decorating, move, scene moving and don't taste; And guizhou miao people in the lunar calendar on May 25 to 28 "Dragon Boat Festival, held to celebrate the victory and wish for good harvest rice transplanting; While the yunnan dai national minority "water-splashing festival" dragon boat racing, memorial ancient hero.
In addition to the mainland in the Dragon Boat Festival has the custom of dragon boat racing, qianlong period, Taiwan also began to hold dragon boat boatrace. At that time Taiwan magistrate Jiang Yuanjun fahua temple in tainan city half moon pool presided over friendly. Fifth lunar calendar in Taiwan now, hold dragon boat RACES. In Hong Kong, Macao and other places, the Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat boatrace custom.

　农历五月初五是端午节。两千多年来，端午节一直是一个多民族的全民健身、防疫祛病、避瘟驱毒、祈求健康的民俗佳节。端午节又名端阳节、重午节，据传是中国古代伟大诗人、世界四大文化名人之一的屈原投汩罗江殉国的日子。两千多年来，每年的农历五月初五就成为了纪念屈原的传统节日。史料记载，公元前278年农历五月初五，楚国大夫、爱国诗人屈原听到秦军攻破楚国都城的消息后，悲愤交加，心如刀割，毅然写下绝笔作《怀沙》，抱石投入汨罗江，以身殉国。沿江百姓纷纷引舟竞渡前去打捞，沿水招魂，并将粽子投入江中，以免鱼虾蚕食他的身体。这一习俗绵延至今，已有两千多年。
　　千百年来，屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞，深入人心。人们“惜而哀之，世论其辞，以相传焉”。在民俗文化领域，中国民众从此把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，与纪念屈原紧密联系在一起。随着屈原影响的不断增大，始于春秋战国的端午节也逐步传播开来，成为中华民族的节日。
　　中国的端午节还有许多别称，如：午日节、五月节、浴兰节、女儿节、天中节、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同，但各地人们过节的习俗却大同小异。内容主要有：女儿回娘家，挂钟馗像，悬挂菖蒲、艾草，佩香囊，赛龙舟，比武，击球，荡秋千，给小孩涂雄黄，饮用雄黄酒、吃咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等，除了有迷信色彩的活动逐渐消失外，其余习俗至今已流传中国各地及邻近的国家。
　　岳阳汨罗市屈子祠镇屈子祠秭归县是屈原的诞生地，也是中国端午节文化最为深厚的地方之一。在中国很多地方只过一个端午节，而秭归却有三个端午节，农历五月初五为头端午，五月十五为大端午，五月二十五为末端午。每到端午节，秭归人都要用自己特有的方式纪念屈原，端午诗会吟屈原、赛龙舟纪念屈原、举行仪式公祭屈原，此外还有挂艾蒿、插菖蒲、吃粽子、饮雄黄酒等。
　　每逢端午，华东的江浙一带，老百姓喜欢晚上划龙船，张灯结彩，来往穿梭，情景动人，别具情趣；而贵州的苗族人民在农历五月二十五至二十八举行“龙船节”，以庆祝插秧胜利和预祝五谷丰登；云南傣族则在“泼水节”赛龙舟，纪念古代英雄。
　　除祖国大陆在端午节有赛龙舟的风俗外，清朝乾隆年间，台湾也开始举行龙舟竞渡。当时台湾知府蒋元君曾在台南市法华寺半月池主持友谊赛。现在台湾每年农历五月初五，都举行龙舟竞赛。而在香港、澳门等地，端午节龙舟竞渡的风俗。