Irregular verbs.New Method for memory

江西省新余市下村中学 刘聪庆

traffic-trafficked-trafficked 　 （以---作）交易

frolic-frolicked-frolicked 　 嬉戏

mimic-mimicked-mimicked 　 模仿

picnic-picnicked-picnicked 　 野餐

clinic-clinicked-clinicked 　 诊断

physic-physicked-physicked 　 给---服药

panic-panicked-panicked 　　　 恐慌

antic-anticked-anticked　　　　　　　 做滑稽动作

talc-talcked-tacked 用滑石处理

zinc-zincked-zincked 用锌处理

havoc-havocked-havocked 严重破坏

lead- leaded/led-leaded/led 引导

plead- pleaded/pled-pleaded/pled 辩护

mislead-misled-misled 误导

read-read-read 阅读

reread-reread-reread 再读

misread- misread-misread 读错

spread-spread-spread 传播

dispread-dispread-dispread 扩张

overspead -overspread-overspread 蒙盖

outspread-outspread-outspread 伸开

tread-trod-trod/trodden 踏踩

retread-retrod-retrod/retrodden 再踏上

untread-untrod-untrod/untrodden 返回

clad-clad-clad 包覆金属

feed-fed-fed 喂养

underfeed-underfed-underfed 未喂饱

overfeed-overfed-overfed 给---喂得过多

bleed-bled-bled 出血

breed-bred-bred 繁殖

inbreed-inbred-inbred 使---近交

interbreed-interbred-interbred 使---变种杂交

outbreed-outbred-outbred 繁殖得比---更快

bid-bid/bade-bid/bidden 出价

underbid-underbid-underbid/underbidden 喊价低于

overbid-overbid –overbid 出价高于---的价值

forbid-forbid/forbade-forbid/forbidden 禁止

outbid-outbid/outbade-outbid/outbidden 出价高于---

rid-rid/ridded-ridded 摆脱

geld-gelt-gelt 阉割

gild-gilt/gilded-gilt/gilded 镀金

build-built-built 建设

rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt 重建

unbuild-unbuilt-unbuilt 拆毁

upbuild-upbuilt-upbuilt 建立

overbuild-overbuilt-overbuilt 建得过多

hold-held-held 抓住

behold-beheld-beheld 看见

uphold-upheld-upheld 举起

withhold-withheld-withheld 抑制

stand-stood-stood 站立

withstand-withstood-withstood 抵制

understand-understood-understood 理解

misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood 误会

bend-bent-bent 弯曲

unbend-unbent-unbent 弄直

lend-lent-lent 借出

blend-blent-blent 混合

spend-spent-spent 花费

overspend-overspent-overspent 用尽

misspend-misspent-misspent 浪费

outspend-outspent-outspent 超支

rend-rent-rent 撕碎

bind-bound-bound 捆

rebind-rebound-rebound 重捆

unbind-unbound-unbound 解开

find-found-found 找到

grind-ground-ground 磨碎

wind-wound-wound 围紧/吹

enwind-enwound-enwound 缠绕

unwind-unwound-unwound 摊开

interwind-interwound-interwound 互卷

overwind-overwound-overwound 卷得过紧

gird-girt/girded-girt/girded 束缚

begird-begirt/begirded-begirt/begirded 用带束

ungird-ungirt/ungirded-ungirt/ungirded 解开

be (am\is\are)-was\were-been 是

lade-laded-laden/laded 装载

unlade-unladed-unladen/unladed 卸装

overlade-overladed-overladen/overladed 超载

bide-bode/bided-bided 等待

abide-abode/abided-abode/abided 持续

hide-hid-hidden 躲藏

chide-chid/chided-chidden 责骂

slide-slid-slid/slidden 滑过

ride-rode-ridden 骑

override-overrode-overridden 骑得过快

outride-outrode-outridden 比---骑得更快

stride-strode-strid/stridden 跨过

bestride-bestrode-bestrid/bestridden 跨越

flee-fled-fled 逃跑

see-saw-seen 看见

foresee-foresaw-foreseen 预见

oversee-oversaw-overseen 监视

clothe-clad/clothed-clad/clothed 给---穿衣

reclothe-reclad/reclothed-reclad/reclothed 使换衣

lie-lay/lied-lain/lied 躺/撒谎

overlie-overlay –overlain 躺在---上

make-made-made 做

remake-remade-remade 重做

unmake-unmade-unmade 消失

shake-shook-shaken 摇动

forsake-forsook-forsaken 遗弃

take-took-taken 拿

betake-betook-betaken 试行

retake-retook-retaken 回收

partake-partook-partaken 参加

undertake-undertook-undertaken 着手做

overtake-overtook-overtaken 追上

mistake-mistook-mistaken 弄错

wake-woke/waked-woken/waked 弄醒

strike-struck-struck/stricken 打击

come-came-come 过来

become-became-become 成为

overcome-overcame-overcome 克服

shine-shone-shone 闪亮

overshine-overshone-overshone 过亮

outshine-outshone-outshone 比---更亮

shoe-shod/shoed-shod/shoed 给---拿鞋

rise-rose-risen 升起

arise-arose-arisen 起来

uprise-uprose-uprisen 起义

lose-lost-lost 丢失

choose-chose-chosen 选择

curse-curst/cursed-curst/cursed 诅咒

bite-bit-bitten 咬

write-wrote-written 写

rewrite-rewrote-rewritten 重写

underwrite-underwrote-underwritten 写在---下面

overwrite-overwrote-overwritten 写在---上面

ghostwrite-ghostwrote-ghostwritten 代写

heave-hove/heaved-hove/heaved 举起

leave-left-left 离开

reave-reft/reaved-reft/reaved 剥去

breave-breft/breaved-breft/breaved 夺取

weave-wove/weaved-wove/weave 纺织

unweave-unwove –unwove 拆散

interweave-interwove/interweaved-interwove/interweaved 交织

have/has-had-had 有

shave-shaved-shaven/shaved 剃面

grave-graved-graven/graved 雕刻

stave-stove/stoved-stove/staved 砸破

reeve-rove/reeved-rove/reeved 穿（绳索）

unreeve-unrove/unreeved-unrove/unreeved 拉回

dive-dove/dived-dived 潜入

give-gave-given 给

forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅

rive-rived-riven/rived 分裂

drive-drove-driven 驾驶

overdrive-overdrove-overdriven 超速

shrive-shrove/shrived-shriven/shrived 听忏悔者忏悔要赦免其罪

thrive-throve/thrived-thriven/thrived 成功

prove-proved-proven 证明

freeze-froze-frozen 结冰

unfreeze-unfroze-unfrozen 解冻

dig-dug/digged-dug/digged 挖掘

hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged 悬挂/绞死

overhang-overhung –overhung 悬挂于---之上

cling-clung-clung 粘贴

fling-flung-flung 抛

sling-slung-slung 投

unsling-unslung-unslung 从悬挂处取下

ring-rang-rung/ringed 响

bring-brought-brought 带来

spring-sprang/sprung-sprung 弹起

string-strung-strung 缚扎

hamstring-hamstrung/hamstringed-strung/hamstringed 残废

unstring-unstrung-unstrung 放松

wring-wrung-wrung 绞出

sing-sang/sung-sung 唱歌

sting-stung-stung 叮咬

swing-swung-swung 摇摆

upswing-upswung-upswung 向上摇动

teach-taught-taught 教

unteach-untaught-untaught 使忘却（已学过的东西）

beseech-besought/beseeched-besought/beseeched 恳求

catch-caught-caught 抓住

speak-spoke-spoken 讲

bespeak-bespoke-bespoke/bespoken 预定

unspeak-unspoke-unspoken 撤回

outspeak-outspoke-outspoken 公开宣布

break-broke-broken 打破

stick-stuck-stuck 刺穿

unstick-unstuck-unstuck 松开

seek-sought-sought 寻求

think-thought-thought 考虑

bethink-bethought-bethought 想起

unthink-unthought-unthought 不再思考

slink-slunk-slunk （动物）早产

drink-drank-drunk 饮用

shrink-shrank-shrunk 收缩

sink-sank/sunk-sunk 下沉

countersink-countersank-countersunk 钻孔

stink-stank/stunk-stunk 发恶臭

ok-ok’d-ok’d 表示同意

work-wrought/worked-wrought/worked 锻造/工作

deal-dealt-dealt 处理

misdeal-misdealt-misdealt 发错牌

steal-stole-stolen 偷盗

feel-felt-felt 感觉

kneel-knelt/kneeled-knelt/kneeled 跪下

spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled 损坏

fall-fell-fallen 摔倒

befall-befell-befallen 降临到---头上

shall-should 将要

smell-smelt-smelt 闻起来

spell-spelt-spelt 拼写

respell-respelt-respelt 重拼

misspell-misspelt-misspelt 拼错

sell-sold-sold 买

resell-resold-resold 再买

undersell-undersold-undersold 售价比---更低

oversell-oversold-oversold 过多买给某人

outsell-outsold-outsold 比---买得更畅销

tell-told-told 讲述

retell-retold-retold 重述

foretell-foretold-foretold 预言

dwell-dwelt/dwelled-dwelt/dwelled 留居

swell-swelled-swollen/swelled 肿起

spill-spilt/spilled-spilt/spilled 溢出

will-would 将要

dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed 做梦

swim-swam-swum 游泳

can-could 能够

lean-leant/leaned-leant/leaned 倾斜

mean-meant-meant 意味着

pen-pent/pened-pent/pened 关起来

begin-began-begun 开始

spin-span/spun-spun 吐丝

win-won-won 获胜

learn-learnt-learnt 学习

unlearn-unlearnt-unlearnt 忘记

burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned 燃烧

run-ran-run 跑步

rerun-reran-rerun 重新开动

forerun-foreran-forerun 走到---前面

underrun-underran-underrun 在---下面通过

overrun-overran-overrun 溢出

outrun-outran-outrun 逃脱

do-did-done 做

redo-redid-redone 重做

undo-undid-undone 解开

underdo-underdid-underdone 不尽力做

overdo-overdid-overdone 做得过头

fordo-fordid-fordone 使疲惫

outdo-outdid-outdone 胜过

go-went-gone 走

forego-forewent-foregone 发生在---之前

outgo-outwent-outgone 赛过

KO-KO’d-KO’d 击倒

leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped 跳跃

overleap-overleapt/overleaped-overleapt/overleaped 跳过

rap-rapt/rapped –rapt/rapped 抢走

keep-kept-kept 保持

sleep-slept-slept 睡觉

oversleep-overslept-overslept 睡过头

creep-crept-crept 爬过

weep-wept-wept 哭泣

sweep-swept-swept 打扫

upsweep-upswept-upswept 向上曲

skelp-skelpit/skelped-skelpit/skelped 打掴

bear-bore-born/borne 出生/生产

forebear-forebore-foreborne 克制

overbear-overbore-overborne 压倒

hear-heard-heard 听到

rehear-reheard-reheard 复审

overhear-overheard-overheard 无意听到

mishear-misheard-misheard 听错

shear-sheared-shorn/sheared 剥夺

tear-tore/teared-torn/teared 撕毁/流泪

wear-wore-worn 穿

swear-swore-sworn 发誓

unswear-unswore-unsworn 违背誓言

forswear-forswore-forsworn 断然放弃

outwear-outwore-outworn 穿旧

pass-passed-past/passed 通过

bless-blest/blessed-blest/blessed 祝福

dress-drest/ dressed- drest/ dressed （给---）穿衣

underdress-underdrest/underdressed-underdrest/underdressed 穿得太单薄

eat-ate-eaten 吃

beat-beat-beaten 打败

overeat-overate-overeaten 吃得过多

outeat-outate-outeaten 吃得比---更多

bet-bet/betted-bet/betted 打赌

meet-met-met 遇到

get-got-got 得到

beget-begot-begot 产生

forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记

let-let-let 让，出租

sublet-sublet-sublet 转租

relet-relet-relet 续租

inlet-inlet-inlet 嵌入

set-set-set 安置

beset-beset-beset 镶嵌

reset-reset/resetted-reset/resetted 重新安排

offset-offset-offset 抵消

unset-unset-unset 移动

upset-upset-upset 不安

underset-underset-underset 支撑

overset-overset-overset 扰乱

wet-wet/wetted-wet/wetted 弄湿

fight-fought-fought 战斗

outfight-outfought-outfought 战胜

light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 点燃

alight-alit/alighted-alit/alighted 从（马背）上下来

fit-fit/fitted-fit/fitted 适合

hit-hit-hit打中

shit-shit-shit 胡扯

mishit-mishit-mishit 没打中

split-split-split 劈开

slit-slit-slit 切开

knit-knit/knitted-knit/knitted 编织

unknit-unknit/unknitted-unknit/unknitted 解开

spit-spit/spat/spitted-spit/spat/spitted 吐痰

quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted 放弃

sit-sat-sat 坐

outsit-outsat-outsat 比---坐得更久

babysit-babysat-babysat 照看

wit-wist-wist 知道

melt-melted-melten 熔化

wont-wont-wont 习惯

shoot-shot-shot 射击

hurt-hurt-hurt 伤害

cast-cast-cast 投掷,铸造

broadcast-broadcast-broadcast 广播

recast-recast-recast 重新铸造

forecast-forecast-forecast 预报

precast-precast-precast 预制

overcast-overcast-overcast 覆盖

miscast-miscast-miscast 使---做不相称的事

list-list/listed-list/listed 列举

cost-cost-cost 花费

burst-burst-burst 突发

bust-bust/busted-bust/busted 爆发

thrust-thrust-thrust 插塞

outthrust-outthrust-outthrust 使冲出

cut-cut-cut 割

undercut-undercut-undercut 底切

uppercut-uppercut-uppercut 曲臂挥拳

shut-shut-shut 关闭

put-put-put 放

gnaw-gnawed-gnawn/gnawed 啃

draw-drew-drawn 画

withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn 收回

undraw-undrew-undrawn 拉开

overdraw-overdrew-overdrawn 把---描绘得过分

saw-sawed-sawn/sawed 锯

hew-hewed-hewn/hewed 砍

shew-shewed-shewn 展示

sew-sewed-sewn/sewed 缝纫

oversew-oversewed-oversewn/oversewed 对缝

strew-strewed-strewn/strewed 撒---与表面

bestrew-bestrewed-bestrewn/bestrewed 撒满

overstrew-overstrewed-overstrewn/overstrewed 点缀

show-showed-shown/showed show-showed-shown/showed 展示

foreshow-foreshowed-foreshown/foreshowed 预示

blow-blew-blown 吹

overblow-overblew-overblown 吹散

mow-mowed-mown 割

know-knew-known 知道

foreknow-foreknew-foreknown 预知

grow-grew –grown 生长

overgrow-overgrew –overgrown 在---上长满

outgrow-outgrew –outgrown 比---长得快

throw-threw –thrown 扔

sow-sowed-sown/sowed 播种

lay-laid-laid 放置

relay-relaid-relaid 重放

inlay-inlaid-inlaid 镶嵌

unlay-unlaid-unlaid 解散

overlay-overlaid-overlaid 在---上铺盖

slay-slew-slain 杀害

mislay-mislaid-mislaid 放错

outlay-outlaid-outlaid 支付

waylay-waylaid-waylaid 伏击

may-might 可能

pay-paid-paid 支付

repay-repaid-repaid 偿还

prepay-prepaid-prepaid 预付

underpay-underpaid-underpaid 少付---的工资

overpay-overpaid-overpaid 多付

say-said-said 说

gainsay-gainsaid-gainsaid 反驳

unsay-unsaid-unsaid 收回

naysay-naysaid-naysaid 拒绝

fly-flew-flown 飞行

overfly-overflew-overflown 飞在---上空

outfly-outflew-outflown 比---飞得更快

buy-bought-bought 买

underbuy-underbought-underbought 以比别人更便宜的价格买

overbuy-overbought-overbought 买得过多