PETS语法精练1

Exercise 1

　　指出下列句子中黑体部分的词性以及所充当的成：

　　1. (a)He is a teacher of English.
　　　 (b)Our new teacher is English.

　　2. (a)They promise to meet our needs.
　　　 (b)He needs to buy some matches.

　　3. (a)Only three of us went to the film.
　　　 (b)He was the only foreigner present.

　　4. (a)A grand meeting will be held in this square.
　　　 (b)They bought a square table.

　　5. (a)The red flags waved in the winds.
　　　 (b)A great wave sank the ship.

　　6. (a)Mr. Wang works very hard.
　　　 (b)This is a hard question.
　　　 (c)This bed seems hard.

　　7. (a)We are close friends.
　　　 (b)These shops close at five.
　　　 (c)The summer vacation is drawing to a close.

　　8. (a)He speaks English very well.
　　　 (b)Well, we have arrived home.
　　　 (c)He is not feeling well today.

　　9. (a)John runs very fast.
　　　 (b)This is a fast car.
　　　 (c)They will fast（禁食）tomorrow.

　　10. (a)We consider you opinions quite right.
　　　　(b)In China traffic keeps to the right.
　　　　(c)I’m glad you guessed right.

　　Exercise 2

　　指出下列句子中划线部分的短语名称以及所充当的成分：

　　1. My brother teaches in a university.
　　　　　 A　　　　　　　　　B

　　2. Most students in my class like playing chess.
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　B

　　3. Yesterday morning, I went to visit an old friend of mine.
　 　　　　　 A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　4. My having made so many mistakes made the teacher very angry.
　 　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　5. The book lying on the desk is on American Revolution.
　 　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　6. They remained silent for a while.
　 　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　B

　　7. To finish the task in time is absolutely necessary.
　 　　　　　　　　 A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　8. There are various colour T.V. sets on sale.
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　B

　　9. John’s girl friend sings very beautifully.
　 　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　10. The newly built high way is ten miles long.
　　 　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　B