VOA 商务英语:第10课

2026-03-23
Lesson 10

  Dialog 1:

  in store for即将(coming in the future) ,process(过程)

  F: I see some major changes in store for style plus factory workers.
  M: Yes, they have two choices really. (Realistically speaking.
  F: learn to use computers.
  M: right, learn to use computers or find another job.
  F: either choice’s difficult.
  M: the employees are skilled at their work, they understand the process of making clothing.
  F: They just need to learn computer skills.
  M: Right, they need to be skilled with computers.
  Q: What are the workers choices?
  A: learn to use computers or find another job.

  Dialog 2:

  trade off(权衡),loyal 忠心的→loyalty忠心

  F: As I asked you before, what do I do with my workers?
  M: You could retrain them or you can hire new workers.
  F: I don’t want to lay off people; some of our employees have been working for us for 20 years. I was laid off/downsized/my position was terminated(表示客观原因)
  I was fired/I was let go/I was asked to resign(表示主要雇员主观原因)
  M: That loyalty is hard to replace.
  F: but it may be difficult to retrain these people.
  M: true, it may be easier to find new ones.
  F: there’s really a trade off here.
  M: If you hire new workers, you lose time rebuilding loyalty.
  F: and if I retrain my old workers, I lose time while they are in training.
  M: The bottom line (归跟到底)is that you are going to lose time.
  F: and time is money.
  Q: What are Ms.Anderson’s choices?
  A: retrain workers or hire new workers.

  Dialog3 :

  factor(因素)

  M: There are three factors to consider, cost, time and loyalty.
  F: Cost? You mean how much it’ll cost to retrain the workers?
  M: and how much it’ll cost to train the new ones.
  F: Both will take time.
  M: No.2, time. Time spent in retraining is time lost in production.
  F: and lost time means lost revenue(收入).
  M: The third factor is loyalty; we talked about worker loyalty already.
  F: and our loyalty to them, our factory is like a family.
  M: So your choice boils down to(归结为) these factors: Cost, time and loyalty.
  Q: What are three factors Ms.Anderson should consider?
  A: cost, time and loyalty

  Small Talks:(表示感激)
  --I really appreciate your coming/listening .
  --It’s my pleasure. I look forward to our next meeting.