外贸常用英文词汇(一)

2026-02-06
债转股
  debt-to-equity swap
  港元的联系汇率制
  the linkage system between the us dollar and the HK dollar
  坏帐、呆帐、死帐
  bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
  反倾销措施
  anti-dumping measures against ……
  通货紧缩
  deflation
  通货膨胀
  inflation
  非配额产品
  quota-free products
  非生产性投资
  investment in non-productive projects
  风险管理/评估
  risk management/ assessment
  风险基金
  venture capital
  风险准备金
  loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
  搞活国有大中型企业
  revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
  规模经济
  scale economy/ economies of scale
  国合企业(即国有合作社)
  state-owned cooperatives
  国际收支
  balance of international payments/ balance of payment
  国际收支不平衡
  disequilibrium of balance of payment
  国家补贴
  public subsidies
  国家现汇结存
  state foreign exchange reserves
  合理引导消费
  guide rational consumption
  季节性调价
  seasonal price adjustments
  既成事实
  established/accomplished facts
  技工贸结合的科技型企业
  scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
  劳动密集性企业
  labor-intensive enterprises
  乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
  unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises