英语听力提高：建议句型和虚拟语气

一、对建议句型的考查(一般以第二个说话人为主) 常见提问方式：

What will the man probably do? What’s the man’s suggestion? What does the man mean? What does the woman suggest the man do?

1. 由疑问词引出的建议句型

What about…? How about…? Why…? Why not…? Why bother…? Why don’t you? What if…? What do you think。

2. 祈使句表建议

Let’s… Just + v.原

3. 由情态动词引出的建议句型

May be you should… You’d better… You might… You need do…

You have to do… You should… You can/Can you…

4.“It’s about/high/just time .... 早就该这么做了”表主观愿望，选项中找与should后面那句话相同意思的选项为答案

5. 副词引导委婉语气表建议

maybe, perhaps, probably

6. 助动词放前Do you want to…?

二、对虚拟语气的考查 包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有"是与非"相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。一般来说，这样的题目答案与听到的相反。

1.I wish…

2.if… if only… It’s not bother if you…

3. should have done… shouldn’t have done… could have done…

如果句中出现I should have done this，那么答案一定是I didn’t do this. 反之亦然。