2016年大学英语四级考试高频词汇笔记（22）

　　A Had they arrived B Would they arrive C Were they arriving D Were they to arrive

　　35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages： several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.

　　A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured

　　collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌; wreck vt. (船只)遭到破坏。

　　torn原形是tear，n. 眼泪，vt. 撕裂，撕开。

　　37. As _B_ announced in today’s papers， the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.

　　A being B is C to be D been

　　注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as， which。

　　which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：

　　1 which前要有逗号与前面句子分开; 2 which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。

　　只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。

　　38. You see the lightning _A_ it happens， but you hear the thunder later.

　　A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant

　　the instant=as soon as 一…就…

　　39. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

　　A mood B temper C mind D passion

　　lose one’s temper 发脾气。

　　40. Great as Newton was， many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

　　A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenging

　　as表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。

　　41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.

　　A crash B pollute C spot D stain

　　pollute vt. 污染; spot n. 地点，场所，斑点，污点;v. 使…上有斑点、污点。

　　spotted dog 斑点狗。 stain v. 弄脏，玷污，染色。

　　59. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.

　　A spot B point C track D trace

　　42. I‘d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.

　　A to get worse B to be getting worse C to have got worse D getting worse

　　all the time 始终，一直。

　　43. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.

　　A ready B approachable C probable D available

　　convenience foods 方便食品; instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。

　　ready adj. 准备好的; approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。

　　probable adj. 可能的; available adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。

　　44. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.

　　A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating

　　45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.

　　A be collected B must be collected C was collected D can be collected

　　46. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can‘t _C_ so much noise.

　　A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo

　　tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍; undergo vt. 经历，遭受。