【第15周】2023考研英语长难句详细分析:每日长难句详解分析(5)

2026-02-07
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Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel”, where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out. (2022年英语二阅读理解text3)

结构划分:① Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns,

② ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel”

③ where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.

重点单词:

identify v. 识别;查明;发现

pattern n. 模式;图案

range from…to… 从……到……变动;从……到……范围

misdirection n. 指示错误

hidden adj. 隐秘的;潜在的

roach n. (美)蟑螂

intuitive adj. 直觉的;易懂的

语法分析:本句的主干部分是“Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns”,意思是“布里格内尔确定了12种常见的黑暗模式”。后面的ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel”是一个动名词短语做后置定语,修饰主句的宾语:12 types,指明这12种类型的范围,意思是“从误导和隐藏花费到“蟑螂旅馆””;句子最后面的“where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out”是一个定语从句,用来修饰前面的common dark patterns。这个定语从句是一个由but连接的并列结构,并列了“seems easy and intuitive at the start”和“turns difficult when the user tries to get out”两个部分,这两个部分在定语从句中做“谓语(系动词)+宾语(表语)”,它们的主语都是a user experience。整个定语从句的意思是“在那里,用户体验一开始看起来很简单和直观,但是当用户试图离开时就变得困难”

参考译文:布里格内尔指出了12种常见的黑暗模式,从误导和隐藏花费到“蟑螂旅馆”,在那里,用户体验一开始看起来很简单和直观,但是当用户试图离开时就变得困难。

 

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