2018年12月英语六级听力常考时文：Folk Cultures

【#大学英语四六级考试# #2018年12月英语六级听力常考时文：Folk Cultures#】英语听力是英语四六级考试中的重要组成部分，对于中国的考生，日常英文听说机会少，缺少听力训练，所以在备考大学英语四六级时，需要加强听力的训练。针对这一情况，58作文网英语四六级频道特别整理听力相关文章《2018年12月英语六级听力常考时文：Folk Cultures》，供学员参考使用。预祝大家高分通过考试。

2018年12月大学英语六级听力常考时文盘点

　　英语六级听力常考时文：Folk Cultures

　　1.How is order maintained in folk culture? Through sanctions based on the ...

　　2.What is a popular culture? A large heterogeneous group which is often constantly changing and highly ..

　　3.What is one of the reasons why the popular are replacing the folk in many coutries? The popular item is more ... or ... produced.

　　A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family and interpersonal. Relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade and subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish's central religious concept of Demut "humility", clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.

　　By contrast a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group often highly individualistic and a pronounced many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations. Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use or leads more prestige to the owner.

　　2018年12月大学英语六级听力常考时文盘点