UNCTAD-Terms联合国贸易与发展委员会

UNCTAD
An international organization within the United Nations system that represents the interests of developing countries.
Secretariat
An administrative body located in Geneva that plans conferences and co-ordinates the members' activities.
UN General Assembly
Where UNCTAD resolutions are sent for further discussion.
Second UNCTAD Conference
Held in 1968 in New Delhi where a very important preferential trading system was created for developing countries.
General System of Preferences
A trading system in which developing countries pay lower tariffs on certain products without having to return the favor to OECD countries, which is permitted under GATT rules.
Nonreciprocal
An action which does not have to be mutual. One side can take what the other gives without giving anything in return.
Exportability Issues
The issues related to the ease in which a country can sell and export their products abroad
NGOs
Non Governmental Organizations work toward achieving specific goals; usually pressure a government to make changes.　 联合国贸易与发展委员会
联合国系统中代表发展中国家利益一个国际组织。
秘书处
坐落于日内瓦的，计划会议和协助成员国活动的管理主体。
联合国大会
UNCTAD 决议进一步讨论的地方。
第二届联合国贸易与发展委员会会议
1968年新德里召开的为发展中国家创立非常重要的优惠贸易系统的会议。
一般优惠机制
一种贸易机制，规定发展中国家在特定货物上可付较低的关税而不需向OECD返还优待。这是GATT惯例所允许的。
单方优惠
一种不必要是相互的行为。一方可单方面接受另一方的给予。
出口能力问题
关于减轻一国向国外出售和出口货物的相关问题。
非政府组织
非政府组织致力于达成特定的目标；经常强制政府改变。