china daily 双语新闻：农村学生难考重点大学源于教育投入不足

Premier Li Keqiang 15 chaired a State Council executive meeting, the meeting decided to, improve key colleges and universities to recruit the proportion of rural students, let more studious children in rural areas to see more hope. This year to expand the rural poor areas special plan directional recruit students, will last for the concentrated destitute areas of 10000 key university enrollment plan increased to 30000, entrance region including all national key poverty alleviation counties, covering all the college students "211 Project" and the central subordinate college especially famous university. (in May 16th, chinanews.com)

国家之所以要提高重点高校招收农村学生比例，是因为这些年农村学生考上重点大学越来越难了。回顾改革之初的80、90年代，在进入重点高校读书的学生中，农村生源几乎占到一半以上。但是随着社会发展教育设施与教育基础条件的差距存在，农村学生进入重点高校的比例却日渐减少，有的高校农村学生的比例已经不足一成。近日，国务院提出进一步提高重点高校招收农村学生比例无疑是打破阶层板结的有效措施，值得赞赏。

The country is to improve the key universities to recruit the proportion of rural students, because these years rural students admitted to a key university has become more and more difficult. Review the reform at the beginning of 80, in 90, in the key university students, rural students accounted for almost half of. But with the social development of educational facilities and basic education condition difference, rural students into a key university proportion is declining, some college students rural ratio has less than one. Recently, the State Council put forward to further improve the key universities to recruit the proportion of rural students is undoubtedly the effective measures to break ranks and hardened, worthy of praise.

当前，大学生的社会阶层背景结构，与高中生的社会阶层背景是基本同构的，高等教育入学机会状况是高中教育的直接延续。很多农村的学生在高中升学这个门槛上，就被卡住了，仅有少数农村孩子能挤进重点高中，得以享受优质教育资源。有调查显示，即便在县城这样的重点高中校里，农村学生的比例也在不断减少。

At present, the social class background structure of college students, and the social class background is basically the same, entrance opportunity of higher education is a direct continuation of high school education. Many rural students in high school the threshold, it was stuck, and only a few children in the countryside can squeeze into the key high school, to enjoy the high quality education resources. According to a survey, even in the county high school this school in the countryside, the proportion of students is also declining.

当然，形成这种状况的原因多方面的，但根本原因是教育资源的配置不公，这种不公平带来的直接后果就是教育结果的不公平。我们应当看到，从幼儿教育开始城乡的教育差距就已经拉开。要知道，在当前的教育状况下，孩子要想在考试中出好成绩，必须有大的投入，这种投入除了金钱外，还需要给孩子创造良好的氛围。在城市里孩子从小就可以择校，的教育资源和城市家庭对孩子的特别关注促进了他们的全面发展。有的孩子从小就能周游各地，视野比较开阔，他们在身体素质的锻炼和情商智商的开发方面可以说都先人一步，学习成绩自然较好。而农村学校师资相对薄弱，教学设施也远不如城市，农村孩子从小在各方面的锻炼显然也不如城市，在如今日益注重综合素质的各项考试中，城市的孩子一般要考得好一些。尤其在中考这个环节上，城市孩子在考试中能更胜一筹，比较轻松的进入重点高中，即便有的城市学生分数不够，还能花钱或通过其他方式达到择校的目的，而农村学生除非凭分数考上，花大价钱进入重点中学的很少。因此，中考作为分水岭，把大部分农村孩子分到了职中，自然与重点大学无缘。

Of course, the reasons in many aspects, but the fundamental reason of the unfair allocation of educational resources, the direct consequence of this unfairness is education results in unfair. We shall see, from early childhood education to education gap between urban and rural areas have been opened. You know, in today's education, children want to get good grades in the exam, must have large investment, the investment in addition to the money, but also need to create a good atmosphere for children. In the city the child to school, school education resources and city family and promote the comprehensive development of their particular concern for children. Some children will be able to travel around the world, more open field of vision, they are in physical exercise and emotional quotient IQ development can be said to have ancestors step, natural good grades. While the rural school teachers is relatively weak, the teaching facilities are far better than the city, rural children in all aspects of the exercise is clearly inferior to city, in the exams now increasingly focus on the overall quality of city, children tend to do better. Especially in the senior high school entrance examination this link, city children can better in the exam, compare easy to enter key high school, even if the city students score is not enough, but also to spend money or reach the school through the other way, the rural students except by scores, rarely spend big price into the key middle school. Therefore, senior high school entrance examination as a watershed, the majority of rural children to school, natural and no key university.

如今，国家提高部分地区农村学生的入学比例，肯定能够吸引到更多的优秀农村学生进入重点高校读书，但要从根本上解决这一问题，还需要加大对农村教育的投入，一方面让优秀的教师到农村去任教，提高农村的教育质量和水平。另一方面改革考试制度，提高农村学生在高考和中考中的入学比例，只有这样农村学生考重点大学的比例才会提高。

Today, countries improve the rural students in parts of proportion, must be able to attract more excellent rural students into a key university study, but to fundamentally solve this problem, also need to increase investment in rural education, on one hand make excellent teachers go into the countryside to teach, to improve education quality and level of rural. The reform of the examination system on the other hand, improve the rural students in the college and senior high school entrance examination in proportion, the only way of rural students to enter the key university ratio will improve.