全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记31(2)

A) constructive B)sensitive C) thoughtful D) considerable
6. C. 分析：D和划线词最相似，所以很可能不是答案。Consider是“考虑”，除了D以外，只有C有“想，考虑”的含义，因此C是答案。constructive 建设 性的，积极的； considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的；sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的

7． His health had deteriorated （B）while he was in prison.
A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker
7. B. 分析：借助搭配“健康…”，排除C和D（strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用，只能说“身体” strong或 weak），再借助句意（在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了）判断B（变得更糟糕）是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)恶化

8． Smoking is inhibited （B）in public places.
A) instructed B)inquired C) forbidden D) strived
8. C. 分析：借助句意（吸烟在公共场合被..）判断C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.询问, 问明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不许; strive v.努力, 奋斗
完型例题解析：
Dark Forces Dominate Universe

The Earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe．Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy, unknown _1_ that puzzle astronomers．
Observations in recent years have changed the basic understanding of how the universe evolved and have emphasized for astronomers how little is known _2_ the major forces and substances that shaped our world．
Astronomers now know that luminous matter-stars．planets and hot gas – _3_ only about 0.4 percent of the universe．Non．1uminous components．such as black holes and intergalactic gas，make up 3.6 percent．The rest is either dark matter, about 23 percent，or dark energy, about 73 percent．
Dark matter, sometimes called “cold dark matter,” has been known for some _4_. Only recently have researchers come to understand the pivotal role it _5_ in the formation of stars, planets and even people．
“We owe our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which appeared not long _6_ in the journal Science．